Skopje – Matka Canyon

Highlights

• 1. Vrelo Cave : The most famous landmark in the canyon. It is considered one of the deepest underwater caves in Europe and the world. The interior is rich with stalactites and stalagmites, and it contains two internal lakes.
• 2. Ubava and Krshtalna: These are smaller caves located nearby, also offering interesting geomorphological formations.
• 3. Medieval Monasteries and Churches The canyon is often referred to as "Little Mount Athos" due to the high density of religious sites: Monastery of St. Andrew: Built in 1389 by Andreaš, the son of King Volkašin. It sits right on the shore of the lake and is famous for its exceptional medieval frescoes. Church of St. Nikola Shishevski: Located on a high cliff overlooking the lake, it offers one of the most beautiful panoramic views of the entire canyon. Monastery of the Assumption of the Most Holy Mother of God: A 14th-century monastery located at the entrance to the canyon, which still houses an active sisterhood of nuns. St. Spas and St. Nedela: Smaller churches and ruins located along the various hiking trails.
• 4. Fortress Ruins Markov Grad: Remains of a medieval fortress that served to defend the entrance to the canyon. It is believed to have been built as a refuge for the local population during the Ottoman conquests.
• 5. Natural and Recreational Landmarks Matka Lake: The oldest artificial lake in Macedonia, created by damming the Treska River. Climbing Routes: Matka is the hub of Macedonian alpinism, featuring numerous climbing routes on its vertical cliffs. Endemic Species: The canyon is home to many unique plants and over 70 species of diurnal butterflies, some of which are found only here. Kayak Course: A world-renowned whitewater kayak course that hosts major international competitions. Most of these locations are accessible via well-maintained hiking paths or by taking a boat trip across the lake.